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PUBLIC BAR ASSOCIATION

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Language Access

Rights to interpreters in court and medical settings. Download I-Speak cards.

You have the right to access government services, courts, and healthcare in your own language.

Know Your Rights: Title VI

Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of national origin. This has been interpreted to mean that any agency receiving federal funding (including courts, hospitals, and schools) must take reasonable steps to provide meaningful access to people with Limited English Proficiency (LEP).

  • An interpreter at no cost in criminal and civil court hearings.
  • An interpreter at no cost during medical appointments at hospitals receiving federal funds.
  • Translated documents for important notices from schools and government agencies.

In the Courtroom

If you do not speak English well, you must tell the court clerk or the judge immediately: "I need an interpreter in [Language]." Do not use a family member or child as an interpreter in legal settings. You are entitled to a certified court interpreter to ensure accuracy.

In Healthcare

Doctors and hospitals must provide effective communication. If you cannot understand your diagnosis or treatment plan, ask for a medical interpreter. This can be in-person, over the phone, or via video remote interpreting.

Practical Tools

LEP.gov

The federal government's clearinghouse for information and resources on Limited English Proficiency.

Visit Site

"I Speak" Cards

Download a card to keep in your wallet. It identifies your language so you can show it to police or officials to request help.

Visit Site

American Translators Association

Search for professional translators and interpreters for legal documents.

Visit Site