pba main logo gold med res.webp

PUBLIC BAR ASSOCIATION

← Back to Immigration Hub

Visas & Green Cards

Adjustment of status, consular processing, and employment visas (H-1B, etc.).

A Green Card (officially a Permanent Resident Card) allows you to live and work permanently in the United States. It is a key step towards U.S. citizenship.

Main Categories

Family-Based

For immediate relatives of U.S. citizens (spouses, parents, unmarried children under 21) and other family preference categories.

Employment-Based

For workers with specific skills, investors, or those with extraordinary abilities (EB-1, EB-2, EB-3, etc.).

Humanitarian

For refugees, asylees, and victims of abuse (VAWA) or crime (U Visa).

Two Paths to Processing

1. Adjustment of Status

For people already inside the U.S. You apply to switch from your current status (like student or tourist) to permanent resident without leaving the country.

Form I-485

2. Consular Processing

For people outside the U.S. You apply at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your home country.

Form DS-260

The Visa Bulletin

Unless you are an "Immediate Relative" of a U.S. Citizen, you must wait for a visa to become available. This can take years depending on your category and country of origin. The Department of State updates the "Visa Bulletin" every month.

View Current Visa Bulletin →