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PUBLIC BAR ASSOCIATION

The Executive Branch

The Power of Enforcement

The Executive Branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress. While the President is the head of this branch, it also includes the Vice President, the Cabinet, and millions of federal employees working in various agencies and departments.

Current Leadership

Donald J. Trump

47th PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

As head of state and Commander-in-Chief, the President is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and appointing the heads of federal agencies.

J.D. Vance

50th VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

The Vice President supports the President and is ready to assume the Presidency if needed. He also serves as the President of the Senate, casting the deciding vote in ties.

The Cabinet

The Cabinet is an advisory body made up of the heads of the 15 executive departments. They are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Key positions include:

Secretary of State Foreign Policy & Diplomacy
Secretary of the Treasury Economy & Finance
Secretary of Defense Military & National Security
Attorney General Justice & Law Enforcement
Secretary of State Marco Rubio

The Secretary of State is the President's chief foreign affairs adviser and leads the State Department. Responsible for implementing U.S. foreign policy, representing the U.S. abroad, and negotiating with foreign governments.

Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent

The Secretary of the Treasury manages federal finances, collects taxes, manages government debt, and advises the President on economic policy. Also oversees the IRS and the U.S. Mint.

Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth

The Secretary of Defense is the principal defense policy adviser to the President and is responsible for the formulation of general defense policy and all matters relating to the Department of Defense.

Attorney General Pam Bondi

The Attorney General is the head of the Department of Justice, chief law enforcement officer of the federal government, and legal adviser to the President and executive branch.

Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum

Manages America's natural resources and cultural heritage, oversees national parks, and handles relations with Native American tribes.

Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins

Develops and executes federal policies on farming, agriculture, forestry, and food. Oversees food safety, rural development, and nutrition programs.

Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick

Promotes job creation, economic growth, sustainable development, and improved living standards. Oversees the Census Bureau, Patent Office, and NOAA.

Secretary of Labor Lori Chavez-DeRemer

Responsible for occupational safety, wage and hour standards, unemployment insurance benefits, re-employment services, and labor statistics.

Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Protects the health of all Americans and provides essential human services. Oversees the FDA, CDC, NIH, and Medicare/Medicaid programs.

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Scott Turner

Responsible for national policies and programs addressing housing needs, fair housing opportunities, and community development.

Secretary of Transportation Sean Duffy

Oversees federal highway, aviation, rail, maritime, and transit programs. Ensures safe, efficient, and modern transportation systems.

Secretary of Energy Chris Wright

Responsible for energy policy, nuclear weapons security, and scientific research. Promotes energy security and technological innovation.

Secretary of Education Linda McMahon

Establishes policy for, administers, and coordinates federal assistance to education. Collects data and promotes educational research.

Secretary of Veterans Affairs Doug Collins

Responsible for administering benefit programs for veterans, including healthcare, disability compensation, education, and home loan guarantees.

Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem

Responsible for protecting the nation from threats, securing borders, enforcing immigration laws, and coordinating disaster response.

Director of the Office of Management and Budget Russ Vought

Assists the President in preparing the federal budget and oversees executive branch agencies. Evaluates the effectiveness of agency programs.

Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard

Serves as the head of the U.S. Intelligence Community and principal adviser to the President on intelligence matters related to national security.

Director of the Central Intelligence Agency John Ratcliffe

Leads the CIA in collecting, analyzing, and disseminating foreign intelligence to help the President and senior policymakers make national security decisions.

United States Trade Representative Jamieson Greer

Develops and coordinates U.S. international trade, commodity, and direct investment policy, and oversees trade negotiations with other countries.

Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency Lee Zeldin

Protects human health and the environment by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. Oversees environmental research.

Administrator of the Small Business Administration Kelly Loeffler

Supports small businesses through loans, contracts, counseling sessions, and disaster assistance. Advocates for small business concerns.

Primary Responsibilities & Powers

National Defense

As Commander-in-Chief, the President directs the movements of the military and makes crucial national security decisions.

Diplomacy

The Executive Branch conducts diplomacy with other nations, negotiates treaties (ratified by the Senate), and represents the U.S. abroad.

Appointments

The President appoints federal judges, ambassadors, and heads of government agencies, subject to Senate confirmation.

Executive Orders

The President can issue Executive Orders, which have the force of law, to direct federal agencies and officials in their execution of congressionally established laws.

Legislation

The President can sign bills into law or veto legislation passed by Congress. The State of the Union address sets the legislative agenda.

Pardons

The President has the power to grant pardons and reprieves for federal offenses, except in cases of impeachment.